Sunday, 7 October 2018

Pacific Ocean – Part 7: Vanuatu and New Caledonia



Vanuatu:

 
A large banyan tree with hanging vines on the main road leaving Port Resolution, Tanna Island.

A long time ago in Vanuatu, a woman was dissatisfied with her husband and ran away into the jungle. When her husband followed she climbed a banyan tree, tied vines to herself and jumped. She survived, but her husband who jumped after her without using the vines, plummeted to his death.  Ever since, the men perform the “land diving” from wooden towers 20 – 30 metres high, so they will not be “tricked” again. Only the men are allowed to dive, the women gather below in traditional dress and give support while the elderly men chant. Over time, land diving has become a rite of passage for boys, when they are ready to become a man.



So, after a five-day sail from Fiji, we arrived in Vanuatu.  It was a tough sail, with days of hardly any wind, and days of stormy conditions with big seas, lots of wind and rain. Clearing in in Port Vila, on the island of Efate, was easy and quick. Port Vila is a busy town with many shops and restaurants, a few hotels and resorts, supermarkets and of course a market.  Their market was the best we’ve seen crossing the Pacific yet, and hundreds of vendors display a wide variety of fruits and vegetables, some of which we hadn’t seen since leaving the USA. Getting around Port Vila was easy, almost everything was within walking distance, and if we were tired of walking, there were countless “busses”, passenger vans in reality, that would take you anywhere for a few Vatu. By the way, Vatu is the currency in Vanuatu, and in their local language it means “rock”. They used to use large rocks as currency here, and the name has continued through time.

 
Vanuatu raspberries at the market in Port Vila, being piled up and sold by the "heap".

Port Vila market sold many things, including firewood in bundles.

The swimming pool of one of the nicer hotels, looking out over the entrance to Port Vila.

Vanuatu grows cocoa, and we tried a few of their chocolate bars!
Vanuatu is in an active seismic area, and they have warning signs for tsunami evacuation in Bishlama.


One day, we were anchored in nearby in Havannah Harbour, and we found Lelepa Island where Survivor Vanuatu – Islands of Fire was filmed in 2004. We re-anchored there the next day, and enjoyed a beautiful beach with crystal-clear water over scattered coral heads. 

 
The water was so clear, this photo of the coral below was taken from our cockpit!

Survivor Beach on Vanuatu's Lelepa Island



Moving further north in Vanuatu was out of the question because an active volcano had erupted on Ambryn Island and caused all the island villages to be evacuated.  In addition, earth quakes had destroyed the only potable water supplies in several villages on Pentecost Island, displacing more people. Ash from the volcano was being widely distributed by the ever-changing winds, and there was the ever-present threat of tsunamis.  Furthermore, the famous land divers of Pentecost Island had already finished their spectacular tower diving earlier in the year. 



Instead, we sailed south to Tanna Island, home of coffee, cocoa, and Mount Yasur, the world’s most accessible active volcano!  Anchored in tiny Port Resolution, at Tanna’s southeastern tip, we explored, and found geothermal vents and hot springs, black sand beaches with dugout outrigger canoes pulled up on the beaches, and friendly villages of people who live a very simple life.  Information on the volcano tour was available from Stanley at the “Port Resolution Yacht Club”, who would also be our local guide.  Unfortunately, the road to the volcano was washed out one day, but the trip went as scheduled the following day after a few logs were used to bridge the washout.  The best volcano tours arrive in the late afternoon so you can see the cinder cone in daylight, and you stay until after dark to see the glowing fireworks display of lava being spewed into the air!  We were not disappointed!
Karen on the beach at Port Resolution, with a soccer ball present for the local kids.
The Port Resolution Yacht Club - lots of mementos left by sailors over the years.
Simple houses in the village in Port Resolution
Many of the villages on Tanna have no electricity, and these houses are built for free using materials found in the forest.
Us standing at the edge of the cone on Mount Yasur. It was cold and windy.

An eruption at Mount Yasur

A close-up of Mount Yasur!



New Caledonia:



We set sail for New Caledonia after getting our Outward Clearance from Vanuatu. It would be a two-day sail, mostly reaching or downwind sailing.  The only port of entry in New Caledonia is Nouméa, the country’s capital, and we made it in to Port Moselle Marina in Nouméa just before dark on the second day.
VATA at Port Moselle Marina



New Caledonia is surrounded by the world’s largest lagoon, (a UNESCO World Heritage Site), making for amazing protected sailing opportunities! New Caledonia was settled by Melanesians, who also settled Papua New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, and Vanuatu. The first European to visit was Captain James Cook in 1774, who felt it reminded him of Scotland, hence the name “New” Caledonia.  Over the years, the island fell into French hands, and now the main language is French, and Nouméa is recognized as the ”Paris of the South Pacific”, rich in French art, music and food. And that means more cheap baguettes for us!
We have developed a liking to these guys!

The variety of cheeses available was astounding!

And there are some things we didn't even try!
Graffiti seems to be out of control in Noumea





A little side note: of interest to us and fellow Sudburians, New Caledonia has the world’s largest nickel reserves, and has a large mining industry.



The lagoon surrounding New Caledonia hosts clear waters filled with coral islands and sand bars, and makes for wonderful snorkelling, sailing, and kiteboarding.  We have never seen so many recreational boats on the water anywhere.  The country is so dedicated to protecting their coral reefs, that most anchorages have free moorings, and lots of them, so that it easier to grab a mooring than risk damaging the coral.
One of the scenic anchorages to the south of Nouméa

Karen on the beach at Ilot Maitre, where there was a resort and free moorings.





One day we caught the hop-on hop-off bus and toured around Nouméa, and visited Anse Vata. Yes, Vata! We asked about the meaning, and it was only a place name to them. If you recall, we named our boat Vata after the Tahitian “to be free”. We later learned that in Tonga it means to “lie with someone”. And here… just a place name. Maybe the meaning was lost as the local language was forgotten and replaced by French.
Sign at the Vata Beach
L'Anse Vata in southern Nouméa.





Looking ahead (and back):



I remember when the kids were little, and I took care of the bedtime routine.  I would start off by singing a few songs out of our Reader’s Digest Children’s Songbook, then read a few children’s books before putting them to bed for the night. One of my favourite songs was “Waltzing Matilda”, an energetic song filled with many words I had no idea of what they meant.  Beautiful memories… as we set sail for Australia where “Waltzing Matilda” is their beloved unofficial national anthem.



We are looking forward to the seven-day sail!


Wednesday, 15 August 2018

Pacific Ocean – Part 6: Fiji


Bula!
Bula bula!


When you arrive in Fiji, that’s how you’re greeted everywhere! "Bula" means hello. "Vinaka" means thank you, and it is the second most spoken word here.

One of the beautiful beaches in Fiji. Here we are on Vanua Levu in the Mamanuca Group.

We arrived in Suva, and called in to the Royal Suva Yacht Club to arrange for quarantine clearance, customs and immigration. Afterwards, we became cruising members for a small fee so that we had access to their secure dinghy dock, showers, garbage disposal. To complete our clearance, however, we had to visit the office of the Chiefs of Fiji and obtain a Cruising Permit. The Cruising Permit is basically a letter of introduction in Fijian, and must be shown to either the village Headman or Chief. Afterwards, we were able to get our Suva port clearance.  We wandered around downtown Suva to discover where we could find food, and learned they have a ridiculously large market, a sensory overload of colours, and smells of fresh herbs and spices! They also sell kava, but more about that below.  Downtown also hosts numerous supermarkets and thousands of shops of all kinds. Suva is a bustling city!
Us outside the the Itaukei Affairs Board (Chiefs of Fiji) to obtain our Cruising Permit for Fiji.
The major cities in Fiji have a large population of East Indian descent, and their culture is alive and well here.


Fijian "welcome" at McDonalds in Suva

A portion of the Suva Market from the second floor

Everything was in abundance and available at reasonable prices! Yum!

Suva Market: they know how to grow nice carrots here! First country in the Pacific...

The Suva Market went on and on...

and on...

Kava roots for sale in the Suva Market
Suva is home to the South Pacific’s oldest museum, and we went for a visit. It has a full-sized war canoe, archeological findings spanning over 3,500 years, as well as cultural objects reflecting Fiji’s inhabitants during the past 100 years. This includes wooden forks used by the last cannibals specially designed for eating the brain.
Inside the Fiji Museum - a full size canoe

This was how they cooked on board their "house boats"

The museum had numerous artifacts on display, here various fish hooks.
We sailed out of Suva harbour for the nearby Island of Beqa (pronounced Mbenga), home of Fiji’s firewalkers! A gift of 1kg of bundled kava root is the traditional way to seek permission to use a village’s territory.  Immediately after anchoring, we proceeded directly to the nearest village, where we were greeted. We asked to see the Headman to bring us to the Chief, for whom we had a gift of kava, and to show the cruising permit.  We were invited in to the Chief’s house, and we sat on the floor on a large woven mat.  After receiving our kava, the house broke out in chanting in Fijian and clapping! The Chief granted blessings ensuring our safety and protection within the village and the ocean. We were then free to roam around in their territory.
Our 4 generous bundles of kava root to give to Chiefs on the islands we visit.
Our meeting with the Chief (left) in Linaki, Mumulu Bay on Beqa Island
The kids show us where the Firewalkers walk on white hot stones, and ham it up for the camera!

We gave these three children a ride part-way to their village. They had never been in an inflatable boat before.

Kava is ground or pounded to a powder, mixed with water, strained and drank out of thin coconut shell cups. It reportedly numbs your throat and calms down nerves.  People will sit around and drink this while celebrating, or just to invoke some problem-solving or healthy discussion of a topic.

Men on Beqa Island sitting around drinking kava

Fiji is truly a beautiful country, comprised of hundreds of islands, many of them fairly small, surrounded by crystal clear water, lots of coral and white sand beaches!
Amazing water and beaches!

Sugar cane being delivered to the sugar mill in Lautoka.

 From Beqa, we headed west to the Mamanuca Islands and the Yasawa Islands, also spending time in Lautoka, Musket Cove, and Port Denarau. Although the entire area is breathtaking, several places are more noteworthy.
Traditional Fijian dance at Musket Cove.

Anchored in Waya Island in the Yasawas.
A beautiful crescent beach on Vanua Levu

Anchored beside "Driftwood" a mega yacht owned by to founder and owner of GoPro.

Fiji is quite far from North America or Europe, so most of the tourists here are from New Zealand, Australia, China and Japan. One famous American did spend some time here, though: Tom Hanks!  We visited unpopulated Monuriki Island, where he starred in “Castaway”, and we walked the beach, even looked for his cave!
Monuriki Islands in the Mamanuca Group. Castaway beach - no Wilson here...


From the movie?

Karen on Castaway beach, Monuriki Island.

Well, it’s time to say goodbye to Fiji, and we would like to say "vinaka" (thank you) to the wonderful Fijians who made our stay so wonderful!

Check back with us in about another month, to see how our adventures on VATA continue.